India's energy security is under threat due to a turbulent global order, experts warn. To navigate this challenging landscape, India must focus on building capacity, developing a skilled workforce, and leveraging geopolitical advantages. The ongoing wars in Ukraine and West Asia highlight the critical nature of securing oil supplies, with resource weaponization becoming a key strategy for developed nations.
As the third-largest energy consumer globally, India cannot afford to wait. Experts emphasize the need to reduce over-reliance on Russian oil, drawing inspiration from China's success in electrifying its transport sector, which has significantly reduced its oil consumption. Lt. Gen. Vinod G. Khandare suggests exploring space-based energy solutions, while defense journalist Rahul Bedi advocates for expanding strategic reserves, resilient supply networks, and refinery upgrades.
Defence analyst Brigadier Arun Sehgal predicts rising oil prices in the near future, urging nations to recalibrate their energy strategies. Admiral Arun Prakash underscores the importance of India's maritime capabilities, highlighting the Navy's advantage in the Indian Ocean region. However, he also notes the need for vigilance in maritime security, emphasizing that a robust navy alone does not make a nation a maritime power.
The session also covered the changing dynamics in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region and Iran, exploring historical perspectives and recent developments. The diamond jubilee of the 1965 India-Pakistan War was commemorated, with experts emphasizing the enduring relevance of the lessons learned. Additionally, a talk on Maharaja Ranjit Singh's empire and his campaigns in Baltistan and Tibet provided further insight into India's historical military and strategic landscape.
